Zimbabwe’s young farmers are looking ahead to the 2024-25 agricultural season with renewed optimism, buoyed by favorable rainfall across the country. Despite ongoing challenges such as high-interest rates and limited access to affordable financing, these farmers are hopeful for increased production in horticultural and cereal crops. This article delves into the challenges young farmers face, their strategies for overcoming them, and the broader economic outlook for Zimbabwe’s agricultural sector.
Optimism Amidst Recovery
Following the devastation caused by the El Niño-induced drought last season, which severely impacted much of southern Africa, Zimbabwe’s young farmers are pinning their hopes on the promising rains this year. Clive Munakandafa, Vice-Chairperson of the Young Farmers Collective, shared that the organization is anticipating a boost in both horticultural and cereal production. “We have a positive outlook for the 2024-25 farming season, driven by the good rains experienced across the country,” he noted.
The previous year’s drought forced many farmers to scale back their operations due to the uncertainty, but Munakandafa emphasized the importance of staying informed about local rainfall patterns to better plan and adapt.
Challenges Facing Young Farmers
Despite their optimism, young farmers continue to grapple with significant hurdles. Access to affordable financing remains a primary concern, exacerbated by high-interest rates and limited financial literacy. Many young farmers lack collateral security, a critical factor that has hindered their ability to secure necessary funding.
However, there is hope on the horizon. The introduction of the new Land Tenure Act, which grants title deeds to farmers, is expected to improve their access to credit. These title deeds can be used as collateral, potentially unlocking new funding opportunities that could boost productivity.
Innovative Solutions for Climate Resilience
To combat the unpredictability of climate change, Munakandafa has been advocating for smart water harvesting and conservation methods, even as above-normal rainfall is expected. This proactive approach aims to prepare farmers for potential droughts, ensuring they can continue their operations with minimal disruptions.
Furthermore, young farmers are being advised to avoid over-stocking livestock, a precautionary measure to prevent losses due to potential water scarcity.
Empowerment Through Education
Recognizing the need for greater knowledge and skills, the Young Farmers Collective is launching an educational drive. This initiative will focus on equipping young farmers with essential operational skills, enhancing their resilience and productivity.
Munakandafa expressed confidence in the sector’s growth, attributing it to these combined efforts in education, policy changes, and improved weather conditions. “With all this in mind, we are confident that we shall continue to see positive growth in our sector and better fortunes for our farmers,” he stated.
Economic Outlook and Government Support
Economist Persistence Gwanyanya echoed the cautious optimism of young farmers, highlighting the agricultural sector’s critical role in Zimbabwe’s economic recovery. He pointed out that while climate change poses ongoing risks, the current rains have alleviated some concerns, boosting confidence among farmers and policymakers.
Treasury projections anticipate a 12.8% recovery in the agricultural sector this year, following a 15% decline in the previous year. The sector’s performance is expected to contribute significantly to Zimbabwe’s broader economic growth, forecast to reach 6% in 2025, up from 2% in 2024.
The government’s 2025 budget includes substantial investments in the agricultural sector, such as funding for irrigation systems, mechanization programs, and targeted initiatives like the Presidential Input Scheme, which provides inputs to smallholder farmers. These measures aim to mitigate the impacts of erratic rainfall and enhance agricultural productivity.
While young farmers in Zimbabwe face persistent challenges, their optimism for the 2024-25 agricultural season is fueled by favorable weather and supportive government policies. The combination of improved financing options, educational initiatives, and climate-smart agricultural practices positions them for a more prosperous future. As the sector recovers, its contribution to Zimbabwe’s economic growth will be pivotal, underscoring the importance of sustained investment and resilience in the face of climate change.
Original article written By Ashton Ndakusiya from Newsday
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